The Rishi Sufis of Kashmir played a fundamental role in forming the culture of the region, and they could be said to represent a fusion of Sufism and certain aspects of Yogic traditions. They dedicated themselves to serving mankind, helping the needy, the weak and the sick, and also avoiding injury to any living being, even including green plants and insects. One notable Sufi of this group survived solely on nuts that had fallen to the ground, feeling unable to cut or cook fresh vegetables.

Bamuddin, one of the principal disciples of the great Nuruddin Rishi, was particularly ascetic in his habits, living in a cave and avoiding contact with the world. It is said that the king of Kashmir, Sultan Ali Shah, wanted to visit him, but Bamuddin refused to permit this if the Sultan came dressed in his royal robes. Accordingly, the Sultan came on foot to the cave, dressed as a peasant, but Bamuddin was not impressed.

When the Sultan asked him for advice, Bamuddin replied, “You have taken the robes from your body, but not from your mind. You are still occupied with thoughts of wealth and power. You cannot benefit from any advice.”

“Rishi-ji,” the Sultan asked, “why are you against worldly people?”

“I am not against worldly people,” Bamuddin replied. “I am against worldliness.”

When the Sultan was taking his leave, he asked Bamuddin if he could do anything for him. “Yes,” Bamuddin said, “do not come again, and do not mention my name in court.” And after the Sultan had departed, the Sufi threw the mat on which he had been sitting into the river.